path: root/test/eu/equalparts/cardbase/cli/CardbaseCLITest.java

package eu.equalparts.cardbase.cli;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;

/**
 * These are interface tests, and as such they do some unusual things. The objective here is not to
 * strictly test the class, but rather simulate user interaction and judge based on program output
 * whether the expected behaviour is occurring. 
 * 
 * @author Eduardo Pedroni
 *
 */
public class CardbaseCLITest {

	private CardbaseCLI uut;
	
	private ByteArrayOutputStream testOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	private final PrintStream console = System.out;
	private final String EOL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
	
	/**
	 * The test remote URL to "query" from, this is actually the same directory
	 * as the test class. Test files need to be placed accordingly.
	 */
	private static String TEST_REMOTE;
	
	@Rule
	public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();
	
	@Rule
	public TemporaryFolder tempFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		TEST_REMOTE = getResourceLocation("SetList.json");
	}
	
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE);
		testOutput.reset();
	}

	/***********************************************************************************
	 * Start up tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void welcomeMessageWithoutCardbaseFile() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE);
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Welcome to Cardbase CLI!\nNo cardbase file was provided, creating a clean cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void glanceWithoutCardbaseFile() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE);
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void welcomeMessageWithCardbaseFile() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Welcome to Cardbase CLI!\nLoading cardbase from \"" + path("/testbase.cb") + "\"." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void glanceWithCardbaseFile() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void welcomeMessageWithEmptyCardbaseFileName() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, "");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Welcome to Cardbase CLI!\nNo cardbase file was provided, creating a clean cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void startWithInvalidArguments() throws Exception {
		File notAFile = tempFolder.newFile();
		tempFolder.delete();

		exception.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, notAFile.getAbsolutePath());
	}
	
	// TODO test more invalid file scenarios - it'll just throw an exception and quit, so it is not urgent to do these tests
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * help() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void helpInformationIsPrinted() throws Exception {
			String help = contents("/help_en");
			
			try {
				System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
				uut.interpretInput("help");
			} finally {
				System.setOut(console);
			}
			
			assertEquals(help + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * write() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void reloadedCardbaseMatchesOriginal() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		File testFile = tempFolder.newFile("saveTest.cb");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write " + testFile.getAbsolutePath());
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Cardbase was saved to \"" + testFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\". "
				+ "Subsequent writes will be done to this same file unless otherwise requested." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, testFile.getAbsolutePath());
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void specifiedFileIsSubsequentlyUsedByDefault() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		File testFile = tempFolder.newFile("saveTest.cb");
		
		uut.interpretInput("write " + testFile.getAbsolutePath());
		
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		uut.interpretInput("100");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		String expectedPerusal = testOutput.toString();
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Cardbase was saved to \"" + testFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\". "
				+ "Subsequent writes will be done to this same file unless otherwise requested." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, testFile.getAbsolutePath());
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(expectedPerusal, testOutput.toString());
		assertNotEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}

	@Test
	public void userIsPromptedForFileNameIfNoDefaultIsPresent() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please provide a file name." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fileExtensionIsAddedIfMissing() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));

		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Cardbase was saved to \"" + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.cb" + "\". "
				+ "Subsequent writes will be done to this same file unless otherwise requested." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		assertFalse("File without extension exists.", new File(tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave").exists());
		assertTrue("File with extension does not exist.", new File(tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.cb").exists());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.cb");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void writeFailsIfProvidedPathIsDirectory() throws Exception {
		File directory = tempFolder.newFolder("testdirectory.cb");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write " + directory.getAbsolutePath());
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Could not write to \"" + directory.getAbsolutePath() + "\"." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void extensionIsAddedEvenIfFileNameAlreadyHasOne() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));

		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.tar");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Cardbase was saved to \"" + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.tar.cb" + "\". "
				+ "Subsequent writes will be done to this same file unless otherwise requested." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		assertFalse("File with incorrect extension exists.", new File(tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.tar").exists());
		assertTrue("File with correct extension does not exist.", new File(tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.tar.cb").exists());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/testSave.tar.cb");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void illegalCharactersAreRemovedFromFileName() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));

		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/f1lEnämẽ\"--._-");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Cardbase was saved to \"" + tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/f1lEnm--._-.cb" + "\". "
				+ "Subsequent writes will be done to this same file unless otherwise requested." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		assertTrue("File with correct name does not exist.", new File(tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/f1lEnm--._-.cb").exists());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, tempFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath() + "/f1lEnm--._-.cb");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * version() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void correctVersionIsPrinted() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("version");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertTrue("Incorrect version information was printed.", testOutput.toString().matches("CardbaseCLI v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" + EOL));
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * exit() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	// try to exit without changing anything, expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitWithoutChanges() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// try to exit after adding something, expect a warning, try to exit again, expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterAddingSomething() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("100");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Don't forget to save. If you really wish to quit without saving, type \"exit\" again." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// try to exit after removing something, expect a warning, try to exit again, expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterRemovingSomething() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Don't forget to save. If you really wish to quit without saving, type \"exit\" again." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// try to exit after adding something, expect a warning, write, try to exit again, expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterAddingSomethingAndBeforeWriting() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("100");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Don't forget to save. If you really wish to quit without saving, type \"exit\" again." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// try to exit after removing something, expect a warning, write, try to exit again, expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterRemovingSomethingAndBeforeWriting() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Don't forget to save. If you really wish to quit without saving, type \"exit\" again." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// add something, write, try to exit and expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterAddingSomethingAndWriting() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("100");
		uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.newFile().getAbsolutePath());
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	// remove something, write, try to exit and expect no warning
	@Test
	public void exitAfterRemovingSomethingAndWriting() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.newFile().getAbsolutePath());
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("exit");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("", testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * sets() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void correctSetListIsPrinted() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("sets");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("LEA          : Limited Edition Alpha\n"
				+ "LEB          : Limited Edition Beta\n"
				+ "ARN          : Arabian Nights\n"
				+ "M15          : Magic 2015 Core Set\n"
				+ "FRF          : Fate Reforged" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void fallbackListIsPrintedIfListCannotBeFound() throws Exception {
		File noListLocation = tempFolder.newFolder();
		tempFolder.delete();
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(noListLocation.getAbsolutePath());
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("sets");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("expectedFallbackList") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * set() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void correctSetIsSelected() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("set M15");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Selected set: Magic 2015 Core Set." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void invalidSetIsProvided() throws Exception {		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("set not_a_set");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}

		assertEquals("\"not_a_set\" does not correspond to any set (use \"sets\" to see all valid set codes)." 
				+ EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * glance() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void glanceIsPrintedWithOneCard() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set M15");
		uut.interpretInput("281");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("1    Shivan Dragon (M15, 281)\nTotal: 1" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void glanceIsPrintedWithZeroCards() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void glanceIsPrintedWithManyCards() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * peruse() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void perusalIsPrintedWithOneCard() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set M15");
		uut.interpretInput("281");
				
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("singleCardPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void perusalIsPrintedWithZeroCards() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void perusalIsPrintedWithManyCards() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void specificPerusalWithValidArgumentIsPrinted() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 129");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals(contents("specificCardPerusal") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void specificPerusalWithInvalidArgument() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 100");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Card not in cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void specificPerusalWithNoSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 100");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Please select a set before perusing a specific card." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * remove() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void removeValidAmountOfPresentCard() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129 3");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 129");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertTrue("Perusal indicates wrong number of cards: " + testOutput.toString(), testOutput.toString().startsWith("5    Formless Nurturing (FRF, 129)\n"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeExceedingAmountOfPresentCard() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128 3");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 128");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Card not in cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeExactAmountOfPresentCard() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128 1");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 128");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Card not in cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeSinglePresentCardWithoutAmount() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 128");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Card not in cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeMultiplePresentCardsWithoutAmount() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 129");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertTrue("Perusal indicates wrong number of cards: " + testOutput.toString(), testOutput.toString().startsWith("7    Formless Nurturing (FRF, 129)\n"));
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void removeAbsentCardWithoutAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 128");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Feral Krushok is not in the cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeNonExistentCardWithoutAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 1000");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("1000 does not correspond to a card in Fate Reforged." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeAbsentCardWithAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 128 2");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Feral Krushok is not in the cardbase." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeZeroOfPresentCard() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129 0");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 129");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertTrue("Card amount should not have changed: " + testOutput.toString(), testOutput.toString().startsWith("8    Formless Nurturing (FRF, 129)\n"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeNegativeAmountOfPresentCard() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129 -10");
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("peruse 129");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertTrue("Card amount should not have changed: " + testOutput.toString(), testOutput.toString().startsWith("8    Formless Nurturing (FRF, 129)\n"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeWithNoSetSelected() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 100");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("Please select a set before removing cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeIntegerOverflowAmount() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 129 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 is not a valid number of cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeNonIntAmount() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("remove 129 1OO");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("1OO is not a valid number of cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * add() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void addValidCardNoAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("1    Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 1" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addValidCardWithAmountOne() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150 1");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("1    Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 1" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addValidCardWithAmountOverOne() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150 5");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 5x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("5    Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 5" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addValidCardNoAmountRepeated() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("First repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Second repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Third repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Wrong glance.", "4    Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 4" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addValidCardWithAmountOneRepeated() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150 1");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("First repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Second repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Third repeat incorrect.", "Added 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Wrong glance.", "4    Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 4" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addValidCardWithAmountOverOneRepeated() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150 5");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("First repeat incorrect.", "Added 5x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Second repeat incorrect.", "Added 5x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Third repeat incorrect.", "Added 5x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Wrong glance.", "20   Cunning Strike (FRF, 150)\nTotal: 20" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void addZeroOfValidCard() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150 0");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Cannot add 0 cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addNegativeNumberOfValidCard() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150 -5");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Cannot add -5 cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addZeroOfValidCardRepeated() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150 0");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please enter a card number." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addNegativeNumberOfValidCardRepeated() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150 -5");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please enter a card number." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addCommandWithNoSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("150");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please select a set before adding cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void invalidAddWithSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("cOmMand5 argumEnt1 argument2");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("cOmMand5 does not correspond to a card in Fate Reforged." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void invalidAddRepeatedWithSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("cOmMand5 argumEnt1 argument2");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please enter a card number." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void blankInputWithSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please enter a card number." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void blankInputWithNoSelectedSet() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Please select a set before adding cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addIntegerOverflowAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("129 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 is not a valid number of cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addNonIntAmount() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("129 1OO");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		
		assertEquals("1OO is not a valid number of cards." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * undo() tests, happy path
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	@Test
	public void addSingleAbsentCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Removed 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addMultipleAbsentCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150 10");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Removed 10x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Total: 0" + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeSinglePartialCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 1x Formless Nurturing." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeMultiplePartialCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129 5");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 5x Formless Nurturing." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void addPresentCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("129");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Removed 1x Formless Nurturing." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void removeWholePresentCardAndUndo() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("remove 129 8");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Added 8x Formless Nurturing." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertTrue(testOutput.toString().endsWith("Total: 14" + EOL));
	}
	
	/*
	 * Edge cases
	 */
	@Test
	public void undoWithNoPreviousAction() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Nothing to undo." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void undoAfterChangingSet() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150");
		uut.interpretInput("set M15");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Nothing to undo." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertTrue(testOutput.toString().endsWith("Total: 15" + EOL));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void undoAfterWriting() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150");
		uut.interpretInput("write " + tempFolder.newFile().getAbsolutePath());
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Removed 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void undoTwiceAfterAdding() throws Exception {
		uut = new CardbaseCLI(TEST_REMOTE, path("/testbase.cb"));
		uut.interpretInput("set FRF");
		uut.interpretInput("150");
		
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Removed 1x Cunning Strike." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("undo");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals("Nothing to undo." + EOL, testOutput.toString());
		
		testOutput.reset();
		try {
			System.setOut(new PrintStream(testOutput));
			uut.interpretInput("glance");
		} finally {
			System.setOut(console);
		}
		assertEquals(contents("multipleCardsGlance") + EOL, testOutput.toString());
	}
	
	/***********************************************************************************
	 * Utility methods for dealing with files
	 ***********************************************************************************/
	/**
	 * For deriving the location of local resources for this class from the location 
	 * of a specific resource.
	 * 
	 * @return the URI of the resource directory as a string.
	 */
	private static String getResourceLocation(String resourceName) throws URISyntaxException {
		URI location = new URI(CardbaseCLITest.class.getResource(resourceName).getPath());
		return "file:" + location.resolve(".").toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the contents of a resource file by reading it with a {@code Scanner}. The file is
	 * loaded using {@code getClass().getResourceAsStream()}, so make sure to address it relative
	 * to the classloader of this class.
	 * 
	 * @param fileName the relative path of the file to load.
	 * @return the contents of the file with no EOL.
	 */
	private String contents(String fileName) {
		try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName))) {
			return scanner.useDelimiter("\\Z").next();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the absolute path of a resource file by resolving it with {@code getClass().getResourceAsStream()}.
	 * 
	 * @param fileName the path of the file to load relative to this class's classloader.
	 * @return the absolute path of the file.
	 */
	private String path(String fileName) {
		return getClass().getResource(fileName).getFile();
	}
}